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- BUSINESS, Page 69MONEY ANGLESCharging Up Your Savings
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- By Andrew Tobias
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- A notion is afoot that the 1990s will be to saving what the
- '80s were to debt. Good. We need to save more. But how?
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- There are the traditional payroll-savings plans, and they
- make lots of sense. But in May, American Express quietly began
- offering something new: Membership Savings. Under this plan,
- Amex bills you monthly for whatever amount you'd like to set
- aside, from $50 to $5,000, then deposits that money in a
- financial institution it owns in Utah, federally insured up to
- $100,000.
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- Perhaps to avoid riling the banks that sell its traveler's
- checks, Amex is planning to run ads only in Atlanta for now.
- Elsewhere the push will be through the mail. If you are a
- cardholder in one of the initial markets (Georgia, Maryland,
- Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Ohio, Oregon, Virginia, Wisconsin
- and the District of Columbia), don't be surprised to find an
- offer in your June statement.
-
- But just because Karl Malden won't be brought to overbear
- on this doesn't mean Amex considers it unimportant. "Membership
- Savings will be the basis for establishing a broader financial
- relationship with Cardmembers," reads an internal marketing
- piece. "In time, we plan to offer several savings and
- investment products" -- IRAs and annuities, for example. With
- millions of affluent cardholders, Amex can quickly accumulate
- tens of billions of dollars in deposits with nary a bank branch
- or broken ball-point pen.
-
- To withdraw funds from Membership Savings, you call a
- 24-hour 800 number and wait for the mail. Or for $10 you can
- get a 24-hour wire transfer. There is no other fee and no
- penalty if you fail to save what you said you would. O.K., you
- won't earn great interest, and you won't get a toaster, but you
- will earn 0.5% more than an average of what 100 other banks
- around the country are paying on money-market accounts. That
- average stands at 6.04%, so at the moment you'd be earning
- 6.54%.
-
- Membership has its privileges, but depositing money at 6.54%
- is a privilege Amex is willing to extend to anybody. (Not least
- because it can turn around and lend that money to its Optima
- cardholders at 16.25%.) Noncardholders won't be billed, but can
- make deposits by mail.
-
- The fact is, almost anything that gets a nonsaver to save
- is a service, and for $50-a-month savers, 6.54% is a perfectly
- respectable rate of interest. The Amex plan is laudably
- efficient. Amex is already sending millions and millions of
- monthly bills and reply envelopes, already processing payments;
- millions of us are already having to pay those bills. Combining
- a savings deposit with the payment costs Amex next to nothing
- and saves us time, a check and a stamp.
-
- Just promise me you'll withdraw your savings each time they
- build up past $1,000 and transfer them someplace that pays more
- interest. You promise? Sure. As Amex knows, many of you won't
- get around to making the switch. You'll forget; you'll agonize
- for months over where to put the money. Face it, sports fans:
- Amex, already the Babe Ruth of marketing, has found the perfect
- way to get folks to accept 6.54% on money that could be earning
- more.
-
- A final thought on saving. People are worried that if we
- save too much -- and spend too little -- we'll throw the
- economy into a stall. And there's something to this. (Not much,
- but something.) But the long-term solution to that isn't to
- save less; it's to work harder or smarter. That way, we can
- both save and spend more.
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